Hip Dysplasia in German Shepherds

Large breed dogs, particularly German Shepherds, are susceptible to dog hip dysplasia.

Hip Dysplasia in German Shepherds is a common degenerative joint disease caused by an an abnormal formation of the hip joint.

The hip consists of a ball and socket joint. The femur head is the ball and should fit nicely into the socket which is called the acetabulum. If there is not a snug fit, the joint is abnormal.

No two dogs will experience hip dysplasia in the same fashion. There are infinite variations, ranging from very slight looseness to complete dislocation.

What Causes Hip Dysplasia in German Shepherds?

Genetics.

If either parent has hip dysplasia or carries the genes for it, than it is likely to be passed on to their offspring. Yet another great reason to avoid backyard breeders.

Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia in German Shepherds

• difficulty rising or climbing inclines
• hip soreness
• limping
• muscle atrophy on the rump

In German Shepherd puppies, signs may become evident between 5 and 8 months. But, some dogs will not show any signs until they are mature adults.

A young dog may run with its back legs in sync, almost like a bunny hop.

Decreased range of motion may be noticed as the pup will be unable to extend their leg backward very far.

The pup will hesitate to jump and will not want to "stand up" on its rear legs.

After exercise, the puppy will be reluctant to get up and may sit back as if unsteady.

While standing, the rear legs may not appear parallel, and they may have a "cow hocked" look where the ankles stand too close together.

You may notice a slight underdevelopment or boniness in the rump area. This is from a lack of good muscle development.

Please note that the "lazy sit" with knees extended out to either side is actually a good sign and not an indication of hip dysplasia.

Severely dysplastic dogs will attempt to support more weight on their front legs by rocking forward. This can create issues in the elbows and shoulder. They may appear to be tippy toeing and walking lightly on their hind legs.

How is Hip Dysplasia in Dogs Diagnosed?

While sedated, the dog is completely relaxed and it allows the vet to manipulate the hips to feel any degree of looseness.

There are two certifications:

• OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals)
• PennHIP (University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program)

OFA will not certify a dog under 2 years of age, while a PennHIP evaluation can be done as early as 4 months.

Treatment of Dog Hip Dysplasia

There are surgeries available ranging from bone excision to total hip replacement. They can be expensive, but many have shown good results.

Nutrition is important to keep your dog from becoming overweight which will put more stress on their hips.

There are a variety of supplements you can use that are good for joint health that will keep the cartilage from breaking down. They are glucosamine, chondroitin and MSM.

Nutri-Vet Hip & Joint Plus contains all of these beneficial ingredients in a tasty, chewable tablet to support your dog's hip health.

Prevention of Hip Dysplasia in German Shepherds

The best treatment is prevention. Do not patronize any breeder that cannot prove a lineage of good or excellent hips. It is best to look at 3 to 4 prior generations to ensure that the bloodline is free from carriers of CHD.

Canine Hip Dysplasia is a disease that can be eliminated. But only if we all demand strict requirements for certified hips.

The information and products recommended by german-shepherd-lore.com are not intended to take the place of expert veterinarian care. Please consult with your vet and ask about using a natural and alternative approach for the healthcare and treatment of your pet. Find a holistic vet.